Flying beauties of Himachal Pradesh

About 14 cms in size,this bird was earlier considered as a sub specie of Great Tit( Parus major ). It is Grey backed with white undersides in comparison to Great Tit which has greenish back and yellow undersides.Widely distributed from North to South India, It prefers  broad leaved forests,open wooded areas and can be seen upto an altitude of 3600 meters.

When you see birds of different species  making  noise together  on a tree you have a chance to see the Asian Barred Owlet  behind the thicket of branches.It is otherwise very difficult to spot this owlet due to its camouflaging appearance and  its ability to turn around its head in all directions from one place.  It is resident of the Northern parts of the Indian subcontinent and South East Asia. About 23 cms in size it resembles  Jungle Owlet which  is differentiated from it by contrasting rusty colour of  barring on the primaries and secondaries and more closely spaced barring on  upper parts. The barring  on the belly of Asian Barred owlet is usually more broken as compared to Jungle Owlet whose belly is covered with barring pattern. The owls in general are nocturnal.They have a strong sense of hearing and an ability to fly silently which helps them in tracking their prey by focussing on the sounds emerging in...

  About 23 cms in size this colourful bird prefers wooded areas and is a common resident across the  Himalayas, North-east India and West Bengal. It can be normally seen drumming the stem of trees  up to an altitude of about 1500 meters, but in summers 2000 meters is also a possibility. The fruits of  almost all Ficus spp are a delicacy for this beautiful  creature. 

I sometimes wonder, what would have been the fate of our beautiful earth if there  were no birds. Most of us can not even imagine how this planet would look like without these flying beauties. But let us give it a thought.......... Alexandrine parakeet To understand it first of all we need to understand the behaviour and activities of the birds.The birds are perhaps the creatures   with one of the fastest metabolic rates,which is why we see them eating all the times.Many birds can eat food equivalent to half their body weight everyday,and many can even eat more than their body weight. Oriental Magpie Robin One must take time to enjoy the beautiful sight of  birds feeding their young ones.It is really amazing to see them  returning back to their nest with food about 1000 times every day.These birds therefore eat thousands of insects, worms, beetles, moths, caterpillars and rodents most of  which have a tendency to multiply at...

This spectacular  bird belonging to the crow family is quite common in the hills.It is easily noticable due to its large size and bright colours. It can be seen roaming arround habitations in search of fruits,insects and small birds as well.In the picture it is holding a Kiwi fruit in the bill. About 65 cm in size with bluish upper parts and long tail it can be heard making loud harsh and creaking calls and sharp whistlings.The bird is good at mimicry as well and has been noticed   immitating  calls probably to befool the targeted prey. Normally it is seen at higher altitudes than the Red-billed Blue Magpie but many times they have been noticed together in some localities.The yellow bill and smaller white nape patch distinguishes it from the Red-billed Blue Magpie. The style of the quick movements of the bird and its cleverness are the typical like crows as expected from a bird of this family.

Though it can be found in vide range of altitudes between 300-2400 meters yet it is more common in the higher altitudes than in the lower areas. Due to its yellow vent which differentiates it from the red vented bulbul, it is also called  Yellow vented Bulbul. About 20cm in size the bird has got a brownish crest,black throat and white cheeks. Another bird of the category which is generally found in the north-western parts of the country i.e. the ''White-eared Bulbul'' looks similar to the Himalayan Bulbul but, it lacks the long jaunty crest and the colour of its head is black unlike that of Himalayan Bulbul.Moreover the vent in White-eared Bulbul is orangy-yellow in colour whereas it is pure yellow in case of Himalayan Bulubul.

About 11 cm in size the Crimson sunbird like other sunbirds mainly depends upon the nectar of the flowers. Its long curved beak is typically shaped for that purpose.The male has a maroon back with  long greenish blue tail and olive underparts.The female with an olive-green back and yellowish-olive underparts lacks the long greenish tail.The bird can be seen upto an altitude of about 1800 meters in the open forests,gardens and orchards hovering over the flowers.Red coloured flowers are its favourite, probably due their camouflaging effect.  Like other birds of its category the flight of Crimson Sunbird is very fast and it hardly stays at a point for few seconds, which makes it very difficult to photograph the bird. The Male Crimson sunbird has also been reported to be very aggressive towards the intruders in its territory. It has very often been seen attacking its reflections in the water and in the rear view mirrors of the vehicles. The colour pattern shown ab...